为什么油价在上涨？海湾十大石油航线（2026年10月）

产能每日7M桶，目前每日输送5.8M桶，是最大的霍尔木兹替代出口，且没有同类的替代者。

5 million bpd design capacity serves as the primary regional relief valve, but leaves 2.0 million bpd unused spare capacity

Saudi Arabia's 7 million b/d Red Sea lifeline is pumping at near maximum capacity to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, moving more crude than many nations produce.

A pipeline rated at 7 million b/d that ends at berths that can load only ~4.5 — the quay, not the pipe, sets the ceiling.

Resilience 6.8/10 — built for 5 million b/d, expanded to 7 million b/d, actually moving 5.8 million b/d on 6 October; the escape hatch is running near its limit.

一条绕行航线，8月初创下每日2.2M桶的纪录，其中约90%是沙特原油，因此它是安全阀，而不是一旦出事就会断掉的薄弱环节。

4.5 million bpd crude and refined flow protected by a 2.5 million bpd parallel pipeline bypass

Egypt's twin 42-inch pipes move 2.5 million barrels a day across the desert, catching the oversized tankers that simply cannot fit through the Suez Canal.

SUMED's 2.5 million b/d lets Saudi crude skip Bab el-Mandeb — but only westward, while 82% of Hormuz crude is bound east.

Resilience 5.5/10 — SUMED can move 2.5 million b/d of crude north through Egypt, but it cannot carry the products that also use Suez.

同一周的数据，各家追踪机构相差最多达4倍：Kpler为每日1.8M桶，Vortexa为每日2.4M桶，AXSMarine为每日0.64M桶。

Red Sea export hub capable of 4.5 million bpd, currently operating at 3.1 million bpd load rate

Fed by the East-West pipeline, this Red Sea port is Saudi Arabia's western safety valve, though its offshore loading buoys remain vulnerable to Houthi drone swarms.

在它自己的列表中名称不同：请打开完整列表。

Resilience 6.2/10 — Yanbu handled 93% of Saudi exports in June at 4.29 million b/d; by early October it was down to 2.34 million b/d.

每日1.8M桶，它是一条规模完整、不经过海湾的霍尔木兹替代出口；据报道，第二条管线已加快推进，目标2027年投用。

Bypasses Hormuz with 1.5 million bpd capacity, offering 600,000 bpd of active spare volume

The UAE's 1.5 million b/d escape hatch sits safely outside the Gulf, though recent drone strikes proved that bypass terminals are just as vulnerable as the waterways they avoid.

The only Gulf exit that opens onto open water — Fujairah ran at 98% of pipeline capacity while Hormuz itself sat nearly empty.

Resilience 7.2/10 — the UAE’s only Hormuz bypass can move 1.5–1.8 million b/d, roughly 7–9% of the 20.9 million b/d that normally uses the strait.

四天之内（9月28日和10月1日），两艘与科威特有关联的超大型油轮遇袭，而科威特没有绕过海湾的输油管道。

2.0 million bpd export capacity constrained entirely within the northern Persian Gulf basin

Kuwait's primary export port loads 1.5 million barrels daily with no overland escape route, leaving the nation's entire economy afloat on a single, contested strait.

The one Gulf producer whose oil minister said exports were 'zero' while the strait stayed blocked — now crawling back through Indian ship-to-ship transfers.

伊拉克的原油出口从9月的每日2.65M桶跃升至10月的每日超过3.4M桶，而且它几十年来首次派出油轮经过霍尔木兹海峡。

Iraq's 3.3 million b/d shrank to 0.16 at the peak — and its one bypass pipeline cannot carry a single southern barrel.

Handling 90% of Iran's crude exports, this terminal has zero pipeline backup, making every barrel hostage to the narrow shipping lanes of the northern Gulf.

The only major exporter with its own Hormuz bypass it barely uses — 300,000 b/d of capacity against 1.7 million b/d of exports, most of it idle.